Course Objectives:
This course will enable the students to analyse television's characteristics, production stages, camera structures, lighting properties and the evolution of video and broadcast technologies.
Course Outcomes (COs):
Characteristics of Television as a medium
Formats of TV Programmes
Three Stages of Production
Production Format: Single-camera shoot and multi-camera shoot
Visual Grammar – Camera Movement, Types of Shots, Concept of continuity and Imaginary line
Structure of Camera and Camera Controls
Image sensors – CCD, 3CCD and CMOS
Camera Lenses – Types, Lens systems
Still image formats
Colour temperature – white and black balance
Camera Accessories
Understanding light – Natural, Artificial, Hard, Soft, Directional, Highlights, Shadows and Silhouettes
Lighting Techniques - Three point, Four Point and creative Lighting
Types of lights
Lighting Equipment and Lighting Accessories
Types of sound - Natural sound, Ambience, Diegetic, Non-diegetic, Lip Synchronised and Voice overs
Microphones - Introduction and types
Process of Editing
Linear and Non-linear Editing
On-line and Off-line Editing
Principles of Editing- Matching Actions, Continuity, Matching Tone, Cut in, Cut away, Jump cut, compression and expansion of time, Cross cutting, Circular and Non-Linear cutting and Axial cut
Video and Broadcast Technology - Analogue and Digital Technology
Broadcast Standards - NTSC, PAL, SECAM and HDTV
Satellite systems and transmission technologies - Terrestrial, Cable and Satellite (C&S), DTH, IPTV and Conditional Access System
Up linking and down linking
Essential Readings:
Belavadi, V. (2008). Video Production. Oxford University Press.
Sharma, J. K. (2003). Digital Broadcasting Journalism. Authors Press.
Ajyer, B. (2005). Digital Newsroom. Authors Press.
Gandhi, V. P. (2009). Handbook of Television and Radio Broadcasting. Kanishka Publishers, Distributors.
Wadia, A. (2008). Film Television and Radio Production: Elements Dimensions and Trends. Kanishka Publishers, Distributors.
Zettl, H. (2006). Handbook of Television Production. New Delhi: Wads Worth.
Suggested Readings:
Herbison-Evans, D. (2017). Television production: A classroom approach. CRC Press.
Millerson, G. (2011). Television production. Taylor & Francis.
Adcock, N. (2014). Basic lighting worktext for film and video. CRC Press.
Mascelli, J. V. (2013). The five C's of cinematography: Motion picture filming techniques. Silman-James Press.
Dancyger, K. (2013). The technique of film and video editing: History, theory, and practice. CRC Press.
Hobson, E. (2014). Broadcast television: A complete guide to the industry. Routledge.
Pizzi, M. (2012). Television and video engineering. McGraw-Hill Education.
Weisman, S. R. (2014). Broadcast basics: A beginner's guide to television news reporting and production. Routledge.
Alten, S. R. (2013). Audio in media. Cengage Learning.
E- Resources: