Origin and development of the Indian press and Indian news-agencies. Indian press and freedom movement. Press in India after independence, Indian press: problems and prospects.
Development of radio as a medium of mass communication – Growth of Radio in India, FM Radio, Community radio.
Development of television as a medium of mass communication-Growth of Television in India. Satellite and Cable television in India.
Film as a mass medium, Historical development of Indian films, Indian Cinema after independence, Issues and Problems of Indian Cinema
Development of new media, Convergence, Online journalism, Recent Technology etc.